By Alicia Goores

Ok, so you need to experiment in the stock market. Unfortunately, you do not know how and where to start. So what do you do?

Well, the first relevant move to make is asking the base question of what are a stock and its importance.

A stock symbolizes ownership of a corporation. Some view stock as certificates. So that the more stocks someone owns of a particular company, the more of the company they own. And the more the company they own, the bigger the influence they have in running the company. This is named equity investment.

The next thing to do is familiarize yourself with fiscal terms like 'price-earnings ratio', 'margin', 'option', 'earnings per share' and 'leverage'.

Then, it's on to knowing where and how to actually buy stocks.

There are two ways to buy stocks:

1. Brokerage service 2. Online exchanges ( e.g. Banks )

Exchanges are services that allow investors to access stocks all over the world. Here, they can buy and sell stocks without the need for a broker. Certain banks allow you to set up your own stock portfolio and buy and sell stocks online using the money you have in these banks.

Brokerage services are rendered by brokers. These brokers do all of the work for you. They research the stock market, give advice, and sell and buy stocks according to the wishes of their clientele. These brokers make some cash from the stocks acquired or sold.

Once you have chosen how to buy and sell stocks, the next thing to do is to open an account. As stated earlier, exchanges allow you to monitor and control your stock portfolio personally. If you choose to enter the stock trade with a bank, then ask your bank the specifics of setting up your own account.

If you choose to trade stocks via a broker, find a reputable broker and ask them to open and manage an account for you.

After you have successfully set up an account, it's time to study the stock market and plan your strategy: will you be conservative in investing your money? Or will you be aggressive? Are you in it for the long term? Or are you a day trader?

After you have identified your intention, it is time to do a little research on the stocks offered in the market. Having a broker will noticeably make it less complicated for you as they are going to do the analysis and give you advice. But, it is still best to study the market yourself.

Be warned though, the stock market is volatile. Be prepared for a roller-coaster ride.

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